English

A note on digraph splitting

Combinatorics 2025-07-02 v1

Abstract

A tantalizing open problem, posed independently by Stiebitz in 1995 and by Alon in 2006, asks whether for every pair of integers s,t1s,t \ge 1 there exists a finite number F(s,t)F(s,t) such that the vertex set of every digraph of minimum out-degree at least F(s,t)F(s,t) can be partitioned into non-empty parts AA and BB such that the subdigraphs induced on AA and BB have minimum out-degree at least ss and tt, respectively. In this short note, we prove that if F(2,2)F(2,2) exists, then all the numbers F(s,t)F(s,t) with s,t1s,t\ge 1 exist and satisfy F(s,t)=Θ(s+t)F(s,t)=\Theta(s+t). In consequence, the problem of Alon and Stiebitz reduces to the case s=t=2s=t=2. Moreover, the numbers F(s,t)F(s,t) with s,t2s,t \ge 2 either all exist and grow linearly, or all of them do not exist.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2310.08449,
  title  = {A note on digraph splitting},
  author = {Micha Christoph and Kalina Petrova and Raphael Steiner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.08449},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

6 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:48:53.359Z