English

A Note on Connecting Barlow Twins with Negative-Sample-Free Contrastive Learning

Machine Learning 2021-04-29 v1

Abstract

In this report, we relate the algorithmic design of Barlow Twins' method to the Hilbert-Schmidt Independence Criterion (HSIC), thus establishing it as a contrastive learning approach that is free of negative samples. Through this perspective, we argue that Barlow Twins (and thus the class of negative-sample-free contrastive learning methods) suggests a possibility to bridge the two major families of self-supervised learning philosophies: non-contrastive and contrastive approaches. In particular, Barlow twins exemplified how we could combine the best practices of both worlds: avoiding the need of large training batch size and negative sample pairing (like non-contrastive methods) and avoiding symmetry-breaking network designs (like contrastive methods).

Cite

@article{arxiv.2104.13712,
  title  = {A Note on Connecting Barlow Twins with Negative-Sample-Free Contrastive Learning},
  author = {Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai and Shaojie Bai and Louis-Philippe Morency and Ruslan Salakhutdinov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.13712},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T01:35:47.844Z