English

A nonextensive critical phenomenon scenario for quantum entanglement

Statistical Mechanics 2009-10-31 v1

Abstract

We discuss the paradigmatic bipartite spin-1/2 system having the probabilities 1+3x4\frac{1+3x}{4} of being in the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen fully entangled state Ψ|\Psi^->12(> \equiv \frac{1}{\sqrt 2}(|>A\uparrow>_A|>B\downarrow>_B-|>A\downarrow>_A|>B)\uparrow>_B) and 3(1x)4\frac{3(1-x)}{4} of being orthogonal. This system is known to be separable if and only if x1/3x\le1/3 (Peres criterion). This critical value has been recently recovered by Abe and Rajagopal through the use of the nonextensive entropic form Sq1Trρqq1(qR;S_q \equiv \frac{1- Tr \rho^q}{q-1} (q \in \cal{R}; S1S_1== - TrTr ρlnρ) \rho \ln \rho) which has enabled a current generalization of Boltzmann-Gibbs statistical mechanics. This result has been enrichened by Lloyd, Baranger and one of the present authors by proposing a critical-phenomenon-like scenario for quantum entanglement. Here we further illustrate and discuss this scenario through the calculation of some relevant quantities.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0012502,
  title  = {A nonextensive critical phenomenon scenario for quantum entanglement},
  author = {Constantino Tsallis and Pedro W. Lamberti and Domingo Prato},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0012502},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

To appear in Physica A, Proceedings of the IUPAP Workshop on New Trends on Fractal Aspects of Complex Systems (16 - 20 October 2000, Maceio-AL, Brazil), ed. M.L. Lyra (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2001); 8 PS figures