English

A No-go Theorem for Superposed Actions (Making Schr\"odinger's Cat Quantum Nonlocal)

Quantum Physics 2022-11-15 v6

Abstract

The Extended Wigner's Friend thought experiment, which involves a quantum system with an agent who draws conclusions based on the results of a measurement of a quantum state provided in two nonorthogonal versions by another agent, led its designers to the conclusion that quantum theory cannot consistently explain the use of itself. It has also been suggested that this thought experiment is equivalent to entangled state (Bell-type) experiments. This study indicates that the assumption of the first Wigner's friend's freedom of choice, regarding how to prepare a quantum state in one of the two available nonorthogonal versions, invalidates such equivalence. A no-go theorem for superposed actions is derived on this basis. It is also argued that modeling Wigner-type experiments under the principle of locality, i.e., using enclosed containers modeled as composite, many-body quantum states, is fundamentally wrong as it neglects quantum nonlocality.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1801.08537,
  title  = {A No-go Theorem for Superposed Actions (Making Schr\"odinger's Cat Quantum Nonlocal)},
  author = {Szymon Łukaszyk},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1801.08537},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

Keywords: measurement problem; Wigner-type experiments; Bell-type experiments; Wigner-Bell-type experiments; observer-independent facts; quantum contextuality; principle of locality; quantum nonlocality; freedom of choice (7 pages)