English

A new test of conservation laws and Lorentz invariance in relativistic gravity

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2009-10-28 v1 Astrophysics

Abstract

General relativity predicts that energy and momentum conservation laws hold and that preferred frames do not exist. The parametrised post-Newtonian formalism (PPN) phenomenologically quantifies possible deviations from general relativity. The PPN parameter alpha_3 (which identically vanishes in general relativity) plays a dual role in that it is associated both with a violation of the momentum conservation law, and with the existence of a preferred frame. By considering the effects of alpha_3 neq 0 in certain binary pulsar systems, it is shown that alpha_3 < 2.2 x 10^-20 (90% CL). This limit improves on previous results by several orders of magnitude, and shows that pulsar tests of alpha_3 rank (together with Hughes-Drever-type tests of local Lorentz invariance) among the most precise null experiments of physics.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.gr-qc/9606062,
  title  = {A new test of conservation laws and Lorentz invariance in relativistic gravity},
  author = {J F Bell and T Damour},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:gr-qc/9606062},
  year   = {2009}
}

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