English

A new proof of Sarkozy's theorem

Number Theory 2012-01-17 v3 Classical Analysis and ODEs Combinatorics

Abstract

It is a striking and elegant fact (proved independently by Furstenberg and Sarkozy) that in any subset of the natural numbers of positive upper density there necessarily exist two distinct elements whose difference is given by a perfect square. In this article we present a new and simple proof of this result by adapting an argument originally developed by Croot and Sisask to give a new proof of Roth's theorem.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1107.0243,
  title  = {A new proof of Sarkozy's theorem},
  author = {Neil Lyall},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1107.0243},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

to appear in the Proc. Amer. Math. Soc

R2 v1 2026-06-21T18:30:39.183Z