We demonstrate how the metallicities of young super star clusters can be measured using novel spectroscopic techniques in the J-band. The near-infrared flux of super star clusters older than ~6 Myr is dominated by tens to hundreds of red supergiant stars. Our technique is designed to harness the integrated light of that population and produces accurate metallicities for new observations in galaxies above (M83) and below (NGC 6946) solar metallicity. In M83 we find [Z]= +0.28 +/- 0.14 dex using a moderate resolution (R~3500) J-band spectrum and in NGC 6496 we report [Z]= -0.32 +/- 0.20 dex from a low resolution spectrum of R~1800. Recently commissioned low resolution multiplexed spectrographs on the VLT (KMOS) and Keck (MOSFIRE) will allow accurate measurements of super star cluster metallicities across the disks of star-forming galaxies up to distances of 70 Mpc with single night observation campaigns using the method presented in this letter.
@article{arxiv.1404.5354,
title = {A New Method for Measuring Metallicities of Young Super Star Clusters},
author = {J. Zachary Gazak and Ben Davies and Nate Bastian and Rolf Kudritzki and Maria Bergemann and Bertrand Plez and Chris Evans and Lee Patrick and Fabio Bresolin and Eva Schinnerer},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1404.5354},
year = {2015}
}
Comments
6 pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ