English

A new envelope function for nonsmooth DC optimization

Optimization and Control 2024-04-17 v1

Abstract

Difference-of-convex (DC) optimization problems are shown to be equivalent to the minimization of a Lipschitz-differentiable "envelope". A gradient method on this surrogate function yields a novel (sub)gradient-free proximal algorithm which is inherently parallelizable and can handle fully nonsmooth formulations. Newton-type methods such as L-BFGS are directly applicable with a classical linesearch. Our analysis reveals a deep kinship between the novel DC envelope and the forward-backward envelope, the former being a smooth and convexity-preserving nonlinear reparametrization of the latter.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2004.00083,
  title  = {A new envelope function for nonsmooth DC optimization},
  author = {Andreas Themelis and Ben Hermans and Panagiotis Patrinos},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.00083},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T14:34:28.725Z