English

A Monte Carlo algorithm for efficient large matrix inversion

Data Structures and Algorithms 2025-10-20 v2 Numerical Analysis High Energy Physics - Lattice Numerical Analysis

Abstract

This paper introduces a new Monte Carlo algorithm to invert large matrices. It is based on simultaneous coupled draws from two random vectors whose covariance is the required inverse. It can be considered a generalization of a previously reported algorithm for hermitian matrices inversion based in only one draw. The use of two draws allows the inversion on non-hermitian matrices. Both the conditions for convergence and the rate of convergence are similar to the Gauss-Seidel algorithm. Results on two examples are presented, a real non-symmetric matrix related to quantitative genetics and a complex non-hermitian matrix relevant for physicists. Compared with other Monte Carlo algorithms it reveals a large reduction of the processing time showing eight times faster processing in the examples studied.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cs/0412107,
  title  = {A Monte Carlo algorithm for efficient large matrix inversion},
  author = {L. A. Garcia-Cortes and C. Cabrillo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cs/0412107},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

13 pages, no figure. Title corrected