A model reference adaptive system approach for nonlinear online parameter identification

Dynamical systems, for instance in model predictive control, often contain unknown parameters, which must be determined during system operation. Online or on-the-fly parameter identification methods are therefore necessary. The challenge of online methods is that one must continuously estimate parameters as experimental data becomes available. The existing techniques in the context of time-dependent partial differential equations exclude the case where the system depends nonlinearly on the parameters.Based on a model reference adaptive system approach, we present an online parameter identification method for nonlinear infinite-dimensional evolutionary system.