English

A Mixed-Metric Two-Field Framework for Turbulence: Emergent Stress Anisotropy and Wall Asymptotics from a Single Scalar

Fluid Dynamics 2026-01-08 v1

Abstract

In our previous work~\cite{SanchisAgudoVinuesa2025PRL}, we argued that viscous dissipation in turbulence can be understood as the macroscopic imprint of microscopic path uncertainty, and showed that a kernel variance field s(y)s(y) constrained by a balance condition yields both the Kolmogorov scales and the logarithmic law of the wall from a single stochastic principle. In the present work we promote ss to a dynamical field s(x,t)s(\bm{x},t) with units of kinematic viscosity and develop a two-field framework in which the velocity \ve\ve and an \emph{intermittency} (or stochastic diffusivity) field ss evolve in a coupled way. The effective viscosity is νeff=ν0+s\nu_{\mathrm{eff}}=\nu_0+s, but the stress tensor is generalized to include a non-linear closure driven by the commutator of strain and rotation, [S,Ω][\bm{S}, \bm{\Omega}], capturing emergent anisotropy. The evolution of ss is defined as a mixed-metric gradient flow: a Wasserstein-2 gradient flow for morphology, \Div(s\grads)\Div(s\grad s), combined with a local L2L^2 gradient flow driven by an objective coupling term qq. The coupling is decomposed as q=qprodqrelaxq=q_{\mathrm{prod}}-q_{\mathrm{relax}}, where production is driven by a vortex-stretching invariant, I=Sω2\mathcal{I} = \|\bm{S}\boldsymbol{\omega}\|^2. This choice ensures that production vanishes identically in strictly two-dimensional flows. We show that, under standard assumptions of constant stress, high Reynolds number and overlap-layer scale invariance, the only scale-invariant overlap-layer solution of the mixed-metric equation is s(y)ys(y)\propto y, which recovers the logarithmic velocity profile. Thus the same mixed-metric equation organizes both wall-resolved and wall-modeled asymptotics within a single, energetically constrained framework.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.03314,
  title  = {A Mixed-Metric Two-Field Framework for Turbulence: Emergent Stress Anisotropy and Wall Asymptotics from a Single Scalar},
  author = {Marcial Sanchis-Agudo and Ricardo Vinuesa},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.03314},
  year   = {2026}
}

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8 pages