A Mixed-Metric Two-Field Framework for Turbulence: Emergent Stress Anisotropy and Wall Asymptotics from a Single Scalar
Abstract
In our previous work~\cite{SanchisAgudoVinuesa2025PRL}, we argued that viscous dissipation in turbulence can be understood as the macroscopic imprint of microscopic path uncertainty, and showed that a kernel variance field constrained by a balance condition yields both the Kolmogorov scales and the logarithmic law of the wall from a single stochastic principle. In the present work we promote to a dynamical field with units of kinematic viscosity and develop a two-field framework in which the velocity and an \emph{intermittency} (or stochastic diffusivity) field evolve in a coupled way. The effective viscosity is , but the stress tensor is generalized to include a non-linear closure driven by the commutator of strain and rotation, , capturing emergent anisotropy. The evolution of is defined as a mixed-metric gradient flow: a Wasserstein-2 gradient flow for morphology, , combined with a local gradient flow driven by an objective coupling term . The coupling is decomposed as , where production is driven by a vortex-stretching invariant, . This choice ensures that production vanishes identically in strictly two-dimensional flows. We show that, under standard assumptions of constant stress, high Reynolds number and overlap-layer scale invariance, the only scale-invariant overlap-layer solution of the mixed-metric equation is , which recovers the logarithmic velocity profile. Thus the same mixed-metric equation organizes both wall-resolved and wall-modeled asymptotics within a single, energetically constrained framework.
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Cite
@article{arxiv.2601.03314,
title = {A Mixed-Metric Two-Field Framework for Turbulence: Emergent Stress Anisotropy and Wall Asymptotics from a Single Scalar},
author = {Marcial Sanchis-Agudo and Ricardo Vinuesa},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.03314},
year = {2026}
}
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8 pages