English

A Minimal Solution for Two-view Focal-length Estimation using Two Affine Correspondences

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2017-06-07 v1

Abstract

A minimal solution using two affine correspondences is presented to estimate the common focal length and the fundamental matrix between two semi-calibrated cameras - known intrinsic parameters except a common focal length. To the best of our knowledge, this problem is unsolved. The proposed approach extends point correspondence-based techniques with linear constraints derived from local affine transformations. The obtained multivariate polynomial system is efficiently solved by the hidden-variable technique. Observing the geometry of local affinities, we introduce novel conditions eliminating invalid roots. To select the best one out of the remaining candidates, a root selection technique is proposed outperforming the recent ones especially in case of high-level noise. The proposed 2-point algorithm is validated on both synthetic data and 104 publicly available real image pairs. A Matlab implementation of the proposed solution is included in the paper.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1706.01649,
  title  = {A Minimal Solution for Two-view Focal-length Estimation using Two Affine Correspondences},
  author = {Daniel Barath and Tekla Toth and Levente Hajder},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.01649},
  year   = {2017}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T20:10:12.734Z