English

A Method For Extracting cos\alpha

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2010-11-23 v1 High Energy Physics - Experiment

Abstract

We show that it is possible to extract the weak mixing angle alpha via a measurement of the rate for B^+(-) -> \pi^+(-) e^+e^-. The sensitivity to cos(alpha) results from the interference between the long and short distance contributions. The short distance contribution can be computed, using heavy quark symmetry, in terms of semi-leptonic form factors. More importantly, we show that, using Ward identities and a short distance operator product expansion, the long distance contribution can be calculated without recourse to light cone wave functions when the invariant mass of the lepton pair, q^2, is much larger than LQCDs. We find that for q^2 > 2 GeV^2 the branching fraction is approximately 1 * 10^{-8}|V_{td}/0.008|^2. The shape of the differential rate is very sensitive to the value of cos(alpha) at small values of q^2 with dGamma /dq^2 varying up to 50% in the interval -1< cos(alpha)< 1 at q^2= 2 GeV^2. The size of the variation depends upon the ratio V_{ub}/V_{td}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-ph/9910245,
  title  = {A Method For Extracting cos\alpha},
  author = {Benjamin Grinstein and Detlef R. Nolte and Ira Z. Rothstein},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-ph/9910245},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

4 pages,2 figures, Latex