English

A matrix model for the latitude Wilson loop in ABJM theory

High Energy Physics - Theory 2018-09-26 v2

Abstract

In ABJ(M) theory, we propose a matrix model for the exact evaluation of BPS Wilson loops on a latitude circular contour, so providing a new weak-strong interpolation tool. Intriguingly, the matrix model turns out to be a particular case of that computing torus knot invariants in U(N1N2)U(N_1|N_2) Chern-Simons theory. At weak coupling we check our proposal against a three-loop computation, performed for generic framing, winding number and representation. The matrix model is amenable of a Fermi gas formulation, which we use to systematically compute the strong coupling and genus expansions. For the fermionic Wilson loop the leading planar behavior agrees with a previous string theory prediction. For the bosonic operator our result provides a clue for finding the corresponding string dual configuration. Our matrix model is consistent with recent proposals for computing Bremsstrahlung functions exactly in terms of latitude Wilson loops. As a by-product, we extend the conjecture for the exact B1/6θB^{\theta}_{1/6} Bremsstrahlung function to generic representations and test it with a four-loop perturbative computation. Finally, we propose an exact prediction for B1/2B_{1/2} at unequal gauge group ranks.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1802.07742,
  title  = {A matrix model for the latitude Wilson loop in ABJM theory},
  author = {Marco S. Bianchi and Luca Griguolo and Andrea Mauri and Silvia Penati and Domenico Seminara},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1802.07742},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

73 pages; v2: several improvements, JHEP published version

R2 v1 2026-06-23T00:29:15.605Z