English

A Matrix Expander Chernoff Bound

Probability 2018-04-18 v3 Computational Complexity Data Structures and Algorithms

Abstract

We prove a Chernoff-type bound for sums of matrix-valued random variables sampled via a random walk on an expander, confirming a conjecture due to Wigderson and Xiao. Our proof is based on a new multi-matrix extension of the Golden-Thompson inequality which improves in some ways the inequality of Sutter, Berta, and Tomamichel, and may be of independent interest, as well as an adaptation of an argument for the scalar case due to Healy. Secondarily, we also provide a generic reduction showing that any concentration inequality for vector-valued martingales implies a concentration inequality for the corresponding expander walk, with a weakening of parameters proportional to the squared mixing time.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1704.03864,
  title  = {A Matrix Expander Chernoff Bound},
  author = {Ankit Garg and Yin Tat Lee and Zhao Song and Nikhil Srivastava},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1704.03864},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

Fixed a minor bug in the proof of Theorem 3.4

R2 v1 2026-06-22T19:15:58.783Z