English

A mathematical model of the discrete 3-disk for the 3-dimensional Universe

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2015-12-14 v3 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

A mathematical model of the distribution function for the discrete 3-disk is proposed in order to utilize in the statistical evolution equation of the 3-dimensional Universe. The model distribution is constructed based on analyses in known exact solutions of recursion equations for the generating functions of the discrete 2-disk.The proposed distribution function is compared with numerical simulations of the dynamical triangulation with S3 S^3 , and D3 D^3 topologies.The model distribution exhibits three types of phases characterized by geometrical nature of the disk with either 1, 2, or 3- dimensional structure.Transitions between those phases are either cross-over, 1st order, or 2nd order depending on the parameters, which reflect the type of discretization and matter fields coupled to space.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1505.03265,
  title  = {A mathematical model of the discrete 3-disk for the 3-dimensional Universe},
  author = {Tetsuyuki Yukawa},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1505.03265},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

29 pages, 15 figures