English

A massive white dwarf member of the Coma Berenices Open Cluster

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2009-11-13 v1 Astrophysics of Galaxies

Abstract

We report the identification, from a photometric, astrometric and spectroscopic study, of a massive white dwarf member of the nearby, approximately solar metalicity, Coma Berenices open star cluster (Melotte 111). We find the optical to near-IR energy distribution of WD1216+260 to be entirely consistent with that of an isolated DA and determine the effective temperature and surface gravity of this object to be TeffT_{\rm eff}=15739196+19715739^{+197}_{-196}K and log gg=8.460.02+0.038.46^{+0.03}_{-0.02}. We set tight limits on the mass of a putative cool companion, M\simgreat\simgreat0.036M_{\odot} (spatially unresolved) and M\simgreat\simgreat0.034M_{\odot}, (spatially resolved and a\simless\simless2500AU). Based on the predictions of CO core, thick-H layer evolutionary models we determine the mass and cooling time of WD1216+260 to be MWD_{\rm WD}=0.90±0.040.90 \pm0.04M_{\odot} and τ\taucool_{\rm cool}=36341+46363^{+46}_{-41}Myrs respectively. For an adopted cluster age of τ\tau=500±\pm100Myrs we infer the mass of its progenitor star to be Minit_{\rm init}=4.770.97+5.374.77^{+5.37}_{-0.97}M_{\odot}. We briefly discuss this result in the context of the form of the stellar initial mass-final mass relation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0902.4261,
  title  = {A massive white dwarf member of the Coma Berenices Open Cluster},
  author = {P. D. Dobbie and S. L. Casewell and M. R. Burleigh and D. D. Boyce},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0902.4261},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

accepted for publication in MNRAS

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