English

A magneto-optical trap of silver and potassium atoms

Atomic Physics 2025-12-10 v1 Quantum Gases

Abstract

We demonstrate a dual magneto-optical trap of 109^{109}Ag and 39^{39}K. For silver, a decreasing-field Zeeman slower loads a MOT of 1.5×1081.5{\times}10^8 atoms at a temperature of 0.74(5) mK, with laser cooling occurring primarily on the D2D_2 line of 4d105s  2S1/25p  2P3/24d^{10}5s\; {}^2S_{1/2}\rightarrow 5p\; {}^2P_{3/2} at 328 nm. We create a novel Ag "dark spot MOT," where shelving the atoms in a dark state enhances the captured atom number by a factor of two and the lifetime by a factor of four. For potassium, we obtain 2×1082{\times}10^8 trapped atoms, and further cooling on the D1D_1 transition via grey molasses results in a cloud of 1.2×1081.2{\times} 10^8 atoms at 7(1) μ\muK. We observe evidence of photoionization loss of the K MOT in the presence of Ag laser-cooling light, with implications for optimal dual species loading strategies. Our results on Ag point to simple and general laser cooling strategies for other coinage metals (Au, Cu). Furthermore, this work lays the foundation for the production of alkali-coinage metal degenerate quantum mixtures and highly polar molecules.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.11434,
  title  = {A magneto-optical trap of silver and potassium atoms},
  author = {Michael Vayninger and Angela Xiang and Nachiket D. Bhanushali and Xiaoyu Chen and Mohit Verma and Shaozhen Yang and Rohan T. Kapur and David DeMille and Zoe Z. Yan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.11434},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

6 pages, 4 figures