English

A magnetic accretion switch in pre-cataclysmic binaries?

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2014-01-30 v1

Abstract

We have investigated the mass accretion rate implied by published surface abundances of Si and C in the white dwarf component of the 3.62 hr period pre-cataclysmic binary and planet host candidate QS Vir (DA+M2-4). Diffusion timescales for gravitational settling imply M˙1016M\dot{M} \sim 10^{-16}M_\odot yr1^{-1} for the 1999 epoch of the observations, which is three orders of magnitude lower than measured from a 2006 {\it XMM-Newton} observation. This is the first time that large accretion rate variations have been seen in a detached pre-CV. A third body in a 14 yr eccentric orbit suggested in a recent eclipse timing study is too distant to perturb the central binary sufficiently to influence accretion. A hypothetical coronal mass ejection just prior to the {\it XMM-Newton} observation might explain the higher accretion rate, but the implied size and frequency of such events appear too great. We suggest accretion is most likely modulated by a magnetic cycle on the secondary acting as a wind "accretion switch", a mechanism that can be tested by X-ray and ultraviolet monitoring. If so, QS Vir and similar pre-CVs could provide powerful insights into hitherto inscrutable cataclysmic variable and M dwarf magnetospheres, and mass and angular momentum loss rates.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1401.7348,
  title  = {A magnetic accretion switch in pre-cataclysmic binaries?},
  author = {Jeremy J. Drake and Cecilia Garraffo and Dai Takei and Boris Gaensicke},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1401.7348},
  year   = {2014}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T02:56:41.481Z