English

A lower bound for the least prime in an arithmetic progression

Number Theory 2016-12-23 v2

Abstract

Fix kk a positive integer, and let \ell be coprime to kk. Let p(k,)p(k,\ell) denote the smallest prime equivalent to (modk)\ell \pmod{k}, and set P(k)P(k) to be the maximum of all the p(k,)p(k,\ell). We seek lower bounds for P(k)P(k). In particular, we show that for almost every kk one has P(k)ϕ(k)logklog2klog4k/log3k,P(k) \gg \phi(k) \log k \log_2 k \log_4 k / \log_3 k, answering a question of Ford, Green, Konyangin, Maynard, and Tao. We rely on their recent work on large gaps between primes. Our main new idea is to use sieve weights to capture not only primes, but also small multiples of primes. We also give a heuristic which suggests that lim infkP(k)ϕ(k)log2k=1.\liminf_{k} \frac{P(k)}{ \phi(k) \log^2 k} = 1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1607.02543,
  title  = {A lower bound for the least prime in an arithmetic progression},
  author = {Junxian Li and Kyle Pratt and George Shakan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.02543},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

29 pages. Fixed typos, minor expositional changes

R2 v1 2026-06-22T14:49:46.513Z