English

A Lighthouse Effect in Eta Carinae

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2015-06-03 v1

Abstract

We present a new model for the behavior of scattered time-dependent, asymmetric near-UV emission from the nearby ejecta of {\eta} Car. Using a 3-D hydrodynamical simulation of {\eta} Car's binary colliding winds, we show that the 3-D binary orientation derived by Madura et al. (2012) is capable of explaining the asymmetric near-UV variability observed in the Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys/High Resolution Camera (HST ACS/HRC) F220W images of Smith et al. (2004b). Models assuming a binary orientation with i ~ 130 to 145 degrees, {\omega} ~ 230 to 315 degrees, PAz ~ 302 to 327 degrees are consistent with the observed F220W near-UV images. We find that the hot binary companion does not significantly contribute to the near-UV excess observed in the F220W images. Rather, we suggest that a bore-hole effect and the reduction of Fe II optical depths inside the wind-wind collision cavity carved in the extended photosphere of the primary star lead to the time-dependent directional illumination of circum-binary material as the companion moves about in its highly elliptical orbit.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1201.1848,
  title  = {A Lighthouse Effect in Eta Carinae},
  author = {Thomas I. Madura and Jose H. Groh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1201.1848},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

14 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. Accepted for publication in ApJL

R2 v1 2026-06-21T20:02:13.433Z