English

A lack of evolution in the very bright-end of the galaxy luminosity function from z = 8-10

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2020-02-12 v2 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics

Abstract

We utilize deep near-infrared survey data from the UltraVISTA fourth data release (DR4) and the VIDEO survey, in combination with overlapping optical and Spitzer data, to search for bright star-forming galaxies at z7.5z \gtrsim 7.5. Using a full photometric redshift fitting analysis applied to the 6deg2\sim 6\,{\rm deg}^2 of imaging searched, we find 27 Lyman-break galaxies (LBGs), including 20 new sources, with best-fitting photometric redshifts in the range 7.4<z<9.17.4 < z < 9.1. From this sample we derive the rest-frame UV luminosity function (LF) at z=8z = 8 and z=9z = 9 out to extremely bright UV magnitudes (MUV23M_{\rm UV} \simeq -23) for the first time. We find an excess in the number density of bright galaxies in comparison to the typically assumed Schechter functional form derived from fainter samples. Combined with previous studies at lower redshift, our results show that there is little evolution in the number density of very bright (MUV23M_{\rm UV} \sim -23) LBGs between z5z \simeq 5 and z9z\simeq 9. The tentative detection of an LBG with best-fit photometric redshift of z=10.9±1.0z = 10.9 \pm 1.0 in our data is consistent with the derived evolution. We show that a double power-law fit with a brightening characteristic magnitude (ΔM/Δz0.5\Delta M^*/\Delta z \simeq -0.5) and a steadily steepening bright-end slope (Δβ/Δz0.5\Delta \beta/\Delta z \simeq -0.5) provides a good description of the z>5z > 5 data over a wide range in absolute UV magnitude (23<MUV<17-23 < M_{\rm UV} < -17). We postulate that the observed evolution can be explained by a lack of mass quenching at very high redshifts in combination with increasing dust obscuration within the first 1Gyr\sim 1 \,{\rm Gyr} of galaxy evolution.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1911.12832,
  title  = {A lack of evolution in the very bright-end of the galaxy luminosity function from z = 8-10},
  author = {R. A. A. Bowler and M. J. Jarvis and J. S. Dunlop and R. J. McLure and D. J. McLeod and N. J. Adams and B. Milvang-Jensen and H. J. McCracken},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.12832},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

Updated to match MNRAS accepted version (accepted 27/01/2020) after minor revisions. 18 pages, 10 figures and 7 tables in the main text, plus additional figures in the appendix