English

A Kiloparsec-Scale Binary Active Galactic Nucleus Confirmed by the Expanded Very Large Array

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2015-05-30 v2 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

Abstract

We report the confirmation of a kpc-scale binary active galactic nucleus (AGN) with high-resolution radio images from the Expanded Very Large Array (EVLA). SDSS J150243.1+111557 is a double-peaked [O III] AGN at z = 0.39 selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Our previous near-infrared adaptive optics imaging reveals two nuclei separated by 1.4" (7.4 kpc), and our optical integral-field spectroscopy suggests that they are a type-1--type-2 AGN pair. However, these data alone cannot rule out the single AGN scenario where the narrow emission-line region associated with the secondary is photoionized by the broad-line AGN in the primary. Our new EVLA images at 1.4, 5.0, and 8.5 GHz show two steep-spectrum compact radio sources spatially coincident with the optical nuclei. The radio power of the type-2 AGN is an order-of-magnitude in excess of star-forming galaxies with similar extinction-corrected [O II] 3727 luminosities, indicating that the radio emission is powered by accretion. Therefore, SDSS J150243.1+111557 is one of the few confirmed kpc-scale binary AGN systems. Spectral-energy-distribution modeling shows that SDSS J150243.1+111557 is a merger of two ~10^{11} M_sun galaxies. With both black hole masses around 10^8 Msun, the AGNs are accreting at ~10 times below the Eddington limit.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1109.0008,
  title  = {A Kiloparsec-Scale Binary Active Galactic Nucleus Confirmed by the Expanded Very Large Array},
  author = {Hai Fu and Zhi-Yu Zhang and Roberto J. Assef and Alan Stockton and Adam D. Myers and Lin Yan and S. G. Djorgovski and J. M. Wrobel and Dominik A. Riechers},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1109.0008},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

ApJL accepted. 6 pages, 3 figures, 1 table

R2 v1 2026-06-21T18:58:01.519Z