Galaxy clusters magnify background objects through strong gravitational lensing. Typical magnifications for lensed galaxies are factors of a few but can also be as high as tens or hundreds, stretching galaxies into giant arcs. Individual stars can attain even higher magnifications given fortuitous alignment with the lensing cluster. Recently, several individual stars at redshift z∼1−1.5 have been discovered, magnified by factors of thousands, temporarily boosted by microlensing. Here we report observations of a more distant and persistent magnified star at redshift zphot=6.2±0.1, 900 Myr after the Big Bang. This star is magnified by a factor of thousands by the foreground galaxy cluster lens WHL0137--08 (z=0.566), as estimated by four independent lens models. Unlike previous lensed stars, the magnification and observed brightness (AB mag 27.2) have remained roughly constant over 3.5 years of imaging and follow-up. The delensed absolute UV magnitude MUV=−10±2 is consistent with a star of mass M>50M⊙. Confirmation and spectral classification are forthcoming from approved observations with the James Webb Space Telescope
@article{arxiv.2209.14866,
title = {A Highly Magnified Star at Redshift 6.2},
author = {Brian Welch and Dan Coe and Jose M. Diego and Adi Zitrin and Erik Zackrisson and Paola Dimauro and Yolanda Jimenez-Teja and Patrick Kelly and Guillaume Mahler and Masamune Oguri and F. X. Timmes and Rogier Windhorst and Michael Florian and S. E. DeMink and Roberto J. Avila and Jay Anderson and Larry Bradley and Keren Sharon and Anton Vikaeus and Stephan McCandliss and Marusa Bradac and Jane Rigby and Brenda Frye and Sune Toft and Victoria Strait and Michele Trenti and Soniya Sharma and Felipe Andrade-Santos and Tom Broadhurst},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2209.14866},
year = {2022}
}
Comments
50 pages, 11 figures (3 main text, 8 extended data). Published in Nature