English

A Hidden Permutation Symmetry of Squared Amplitudes in ABJM Theory

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-08-07 v1

Abstract

We define the square amplitudes in planar Aharony-Bergman-Jafferis-Maldacena theory (ABJM), analogous to that in N=4\mathcal{N}{=}4 super-Yang-Mills theory (SYM). Surprisingly, the nn-point LL-loop integrands with fixed N:=n+LN{:=}n{+}L are unified in a single generating function. Similar to the SYM four-point half-BPS correlator integrand, the generating function enjoys a hidden SNS_N permutation symmetry in the dual space, allowing us to write it as a linear combination of weight-3 planar ff-graphs. Remarkably, through Gram identities it can also be represented as a linear combination of bipartite ff-graphs which manifest the important property that no odd-multiplicity amplitude exists in the theory. The generating function and these properties are explicitly checked against squared amplitudes for all nn with N=4,6,8N{=}4,6,8. By drawing analogies with SYM, we conjecture some graphical rules the generating function satisfy, and exploit them to bootstrap a unique N=10N{=}10 result, which provides new results for n=10n{=}10 squared tree amplitudes, as well as integrands for (n,L)=(4,6),(6,4)(n,L){=}(4,6),(6,4). Our results strongly suggest the existence of a "bipartite correlator" in ABJM theory that unifies all squared amplitudes and satisfies physical constraints underlying these graphical rules.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.03813,
  title  = {A Hidden Permutation Symmetry of Squared Amplitudes in ABJM Theory},
  author = {Song He and Canxin Shi and Yichao Tang and Yao-Qi Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.03813},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

11 pages, 1 figure, 5 ancillary files