A Hidden Permutation Symmetry of Squared Amplitudes in ABJM Theory
Abstract
We define the square amplitudes in planar Aharony-Bergman-Jafferis-Maldacena theory (ABJM), analogous to that in super-Yang-Mills theory (SYM). Surprisingly, the -point -loop integrands with fixed are unified in a single generating function. Similar to the SYM four-point half-BPS correlator integrand, the generating function enjoys a hidden permutation symmetry in the dual space, allowing us to write it as a linear combination of weight-3 planar -graphs. Remarkably, through Gram identities it can also be represented as a linear combination of bipartite -graphs which manifest the important property that no odd-multiplicity amplitude exists in the theory. The generating function and these properties are explicitly checked against squared amplitudes for all with . By drawing analogies with SYM, we conjecture some graphical rules the generating function satisfy, and exploit them to bootstrap a unique result, which provides new results for squared tree amplitudes, as well as integrands for . Our results strongly suggest the existence of a "bipartite correlator" in ABJM theory that unifies all squared amplitudes and satisfies physical constraints underlying these graphical rules.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2508.03813,
title = {A Hidden Permutation Symmetry of Squared Amplitudes in ABJM Theory},
author = {Song He and Canxin Shi and Yichao Tang and Yao-Qi Zhang},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.03813},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
11 pages, 1 figure, 5 ancillary files