English

A Heterogeneous Temporal Memory Governance Framework for Long-Term LLM Persona Consistency

Artificial Intelligence 2026-05-15 v1

Abstract

Large language models often suffer from fact loss, timeline confusion, persona drift, and reduced stability during long-range interaction, especially under high-noise knowledge bases, context clearing, and cross-model transfer. To address these issues, we introduce ARPM, an external temporal memory governance framework for long-term dialogue. ARPM separates static knowledge memory from dynamic dialogue experience memory and combines vector retrieval, BM25, RRF fusion, dual-temporal reranking, chronological evidence reading, and a controlled analysis protocol for evidence verification and answer binding. Unlike approaches that encode persona consistency into model weights or rely only on long context, ARPM treats continuity as a traceable, auditable, and transferable governance problem. Using engineering logs, we conduct three experiments. First, in a 50-round question-answering setting, we compare signal-to-noise ratios of 1:5 and 1:200+, and distinguish CSV auto-judgment from manual review. Under 1:5, CSV recall accuracy is 54.0%, while manual review raises it to 100.0%. Under 1:200+, the values are 44.0% and 80.0%. These results show that automatic rules can underestimate recall after supporting evidence enters the prompt. Second, ablation results show that dialogue history retrieval is necessary for recent continuity: disabling it reduces strict accuracy from 100% to 66.7%, and disabling BM25 reduces it to 80.0%, indicating that pure semantic retrieval is insufficient for correction and tracing. Third, under a 5.1-million-character noise substrate, periodic context clearing, and multi-model handoff, ARPM maintains semantic continuity, boundary continuity, and persona consistency, while exposing limits caused by weak protocol compliance. These findings show that long-term persona consistency can be decomposed into governable components and evaluated in a white-box manner.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.14802,
  title  = {A Heterogeneous Temporal Memory Governance Framework for Long-Term LLM Persona Consistency},
  author = {Zhao Yang and Wang Huan and Li Yingshuo and Tu Haomiao and Lin Hujite},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.14802},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

23 pages, 5 figures, 2 tables. Preprint version. Code for ARPM v4.0 is available at: https://github.com/Spirtxiaoqi7/ARPM

R2 v1 2026-07-22T07:12:19.798Z