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A Graph Meta-Network for Learning on Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks

Machine Learning 2026-03-03 v2 Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

Weight-space models learn directly from the parameters of neural networks, enabling tasks such as predicting their accuracy on new datasets. Naive methods -- like applying MLPs to flattened parameters -- perform poorly, making the design of better weight-space architectures a central challenge. While prior work leveraged permutation symmetries in standard networks to guide such designs, no analogous analysis or tailored architecture yet exists for Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs). In this work, we show that KANs share the same permutation symmetries as MLPs, and propose the KAN-graph, a graph representation of their computation. Building on this, we develop WS-KAN, the first weight-space architecture that learns on KANs, which naturally accounts for their symmetry. We analyze WS-KAN's expressive power, showing it can replicate an input KAN's forward pass - a standard approach for assessing expressiveness in weight-space architectures. We construct a comprehensive ``zoo'' of trained KANs spanning diverse tasks, which we use as benchmarks to empirically evaluate WS-KAN. Across all tasks, WS-KAN consistently outperforms structure-agnostic baselines, often by a substantial margin. Our code is available at https://github.com/BarSGuy/KAN-Graph-Metanetwork.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.16316,
  title  = {A Graph Meta-Network for Learning on Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks},
  author = {Guy Bar-Shalom and Ami Tavory and Itay Evron and Maya Bechler-Speicher and Ido Guy and Haggai Maron},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.16316},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T10:41:03.427Z