English

A giant thin stellar stream in the Coma Galaxy Cluster

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2023-12-06 v2

Abstract

The study of dynamically cold stellar streams reveals information about the gravitational potential where they reside and provides important constraints on dark matter properties. However, their intrinsic faintness makes detection beyond Local environments highly challenging. Here we report the detection of an extremely faint stellar stream (μg,max=\mu_{g,max}= 29.5 mag arcsec2^{-2}) with an extraordinarily coherent and thin morphology in the Coma Galaxy Cluster. This Giant Coma Stream spans ~510 kpc in length and appears as a free-floating structure located at a projected distance of 0.8 Mpc from the centre of Coma. We do not identify any potential galaxy remnant or core, and the stream structure appears featureless in our data. We interpret the Giant Coma Stream as being a recently accreted, tidally disrupting passive dwarf. Using the Illustris-TNG50 simulation, we identify a case with similar characteristics, showing that, although rare, these types of streams are predicted to exist in Λ\Lambda-CDM. Our work unveils the presence of free-floating, extremely faint and thin stellar streams in galaxy clusters, widening the environmental context for their promising future applications in the study of dark matter properties.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.03073,
  title  = {A giant thin stellar stream in the Coma Galaxy Cluster},
  author = {Javier Román and R. Michael Rich and Niusha Ahvazi and Laura Sales and Chester Li and Giulia Golini and Ignacio Trujillo and Johan H. Knapen and Reynier F. Peletier and Pablo M. Sánchez-Alarcón},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.03073},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in A&A

R2 v1 2026-06-28T10:26:01.720Z