English

A generalization of Watson transformation and representations of ternary quadratic forms

Number Theory 2016-01-08 v1

Abstract

Let LL be a positive definite (non-classic) ternary \z\z-lattice and let pp be a prime such that a 12\zp\frac 12\z_p-modular component of LpL_p is nonzero isotropic and 4dL4\cdot dL is not divisible by pp. For a nonnegative integer mm, let GL,p(m)\mathcal G_{L,p}(m) be the genus with discriminant pmdLp^m\cdot dL on the quadratic space Lpm\qL^{p^m}\otimes \q such that for each lattice TGL,p(m)T \in \mathcal G_{L,p}(m), a 12\zp\frac 12\z_p-modular component of TpT_p is nonzero isotropic, and TqT_q is isometric to (Lpm)q(L^{p^m})_q for any prime qq different from pp. Let r(n,M)r(n,M) be the number of representations of an integer nn by a \z\z-lattice MM. In this article, we show that if m2m \le 2 and nn is divisible by pp only when m=2m=2, then for any TGL,p(m)T \in \mathcal G_{L,p}(m), r(n,T)r(n,T) can be written as a linear summation of r(pn,Si)r(pn,S_i) and r(p3n,Si)r(p^3n,S_i) for SiGL,p(m+1)S_i \in \mathcal G_{L,p}(m+1) with an extra term in some special case. We provide a simple criterion on when the extra term is necessary, and we compute the extra term explicitly. We also give a recursive relation to compute r(n,T)r(n,T), for any TGL,p(m)T \in \mathcal G_{L,p}(m), by using the number of representations of some integers by lattices in GL,p(m+1)\mathcal G_{L,p}(m+1) for an arbitrary integer mm.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1601.01433,
  title  = {A generalization of Watson transformation and representations of ternary quadratic forms},
  author = {Jangwon Ju and Inhwan Lee and Byeong-Kweon Oh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1601.01433},
  year   = {2016}
}