English

A Generalization of Turaev's Virtual String Cobracket

Geometric Topology 2014-05-12 v2

Abstract

In a previous paper, we defined an operation μ\mu that generalizes Turaev's cobracket for loops on a surface. We showed that, in contrast to the cobracket, this operation gives a formula for the minimum number of self-intersections of a loop in a given free homotopy class. In this paper we consider the corresponding question for virtual strings. We show that μ\mu gives a bound on the minimal self-intersection number of a virtual string which is stronger than a bound given by Turaev's virtual string cobracket. We use Turaev's based matrices to describe strings α\alpha such that μ\mu gives a formula for the minimal self-intersection number α\alpha. We also construct an example that shows the bound on the minimal self-intersection number given by μ\mu is sometimes stronger than the bound ρ\rho given by Turaev's based matrix invariant.

Cite

@article{arxiv.1107.4718,
  title  = {A Generalization of Turaev's Virtual String Cobracket},
  author = {Patricia Cahn},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1107.4718},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

30 pages, 12 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T18:41:02.520Z