A Generalization of Turaev's Virtual String Cobracket
Abstract
In a previous paper, we defined an operation that generalizes Turaev's cobracket for loops on a surface. We showed that, in contrast to the cobracket, this operation gives a formula for the minimum number of self-intersections of a loop in a given free homotopy class. In this paper we consider the corresponding question for virtual strings. We show that gives a bound on the minimal self-intersection number of a virtual string which is stronger than a bound given by Turaev's virtual string cobracket. We use Turaev's based matrices to describe strings such that gives a formula for the minimal self-intersection number . We also construct an example that shows the bound on the minimal self-intersection number given by is sometimes stronger than the bound given by Turaev's based matrix invariant.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1107.4718,
title = {A Generalization of Turaev's Virtual String Cobracket},
author = {Patricia Cahn},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1107.4718},
year = {2014}
}
Comments
30 pages, 12 figures