English

A generalization of Bring's curve in any characteristic

Algebraic Geometry 2024-10-29 v3

Abstract

Let p7p\ge 7 be a prime, and m5m\ge 5 an integer. A natural generalization of Bring's curve valid over any field K\mathbb{K} of zero characteristic or positive characteristic pp, is the algebraic variety VV of PG(m1,K)\textrm{PG}(m-1,\mathbb{K}) which is the complete intersection of the projective algebraic hypersurfaces of homogeneous equations x1k++xmk=0x_1^k+\cdots +x_m^{k}=0 with 1km21\leq k\leq m-2. In positive characteristic, we also assume mp1m\le p-1. Up to a change of coordinates in PG(m1,K)\textrm{PG}(m-1,\mathbb{K}), we show that VV is a projective, absolutely irreducible, non-singular curve of PG(m2,K)\textrm{PG}(m-2,\mathbb{K}) with degree (m2)!(m-2)!, genus g=14((m2)(m3)4)(m2)!+1\mathfrak{g}= \frac{1}{4} ((m-2)(m-3)-4)(m-2)!+1, and tame automorphism group GG isomorphic to Symm\textrm{Sym}_m. We compute the genera of the quotient curves of VV with respect to the stabilizers of one or more coordinates under the action of GG. In positive characteristic, the two extremal cases, m=5m=5 and m=p1m=p-1 are investigated further. For m=5m=5, we show that there exist infinitely many primes pp such that VV is Fp2\mathbb{F}_{p^2}-maximal curve of genus 44. The smallest such primes are 29,59,149,239,83929,59,149,239,839. For m=p1m=p-1 we prove that VV has as many as (p2)!(p-2)! points over Fp\mathbb{F}_p and has no further points over Fp2\mathbb{F}_{p^2}. We also point out a connection with previous work of R\'edei about the famous Minkowski conjecture proven by Haj\'os (1941), as well as with a more recent result of Rodr\'iguez Villegas, Voloch and Zagier (2001) on plane curves attaining the St\"ohr-Voloch bound, and the regular sequence problem for systems of diagonal equations introduced by Conca, Krattenthaler and Watanabe (2009).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2112.10886,
  title  = {A generalization of Bring's curve in any characteristic},
  author = {Gábor Korchmáros and Stefano Lia and Marco Timpanella},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.10886},
  year   = {2024}
}