English

A gap principle for dynamics

Number Theory 2019-02-20 v1 Dynamical Systems

Abstract

Let f1,...,fgC(z)f_1,...,f_g\in {\mathbb C}(z) be rational functions, let Φ=(f1,...,fg)\Phi=(f_1,...,f_g) denote their coordinatewise action on (P1)g({\mathbb P}^1)^g, let V(P1)gV\subset ({\mathbb P}^1)^g be a proper subvariety, and let P=(x1,...,xg)(P1)g(C)P=(x_1,...,x_g)\in ({\mathbb P}^1)^g({\mathbb C}) be a nonpreperiodic point for Φ\Phi. We show that if VV does not contain any periodic subvarieties of positive dimension, then the set of nn such that Φn(P)V(C)\Phi^n(P) \in V({\mathbb C}) must be very sparse. In particular, for any kk and any sufficiently large NN, the number of nNn \leq N such that Φn(P)V(C)\Phi^n(P) \in V({\mathbb C}) is less than logkN\log^k N, where logk\log^k denotes the kk-th iterate of the log\log function. This can be interpreted as an analog of the gap principle of Davenport-Roth and Mumford.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0810.1086,
  title  = {A gap principle for dynamics},
  author = {Robert L. Benedetto and Dragos Ghioca and Par Kurlberg and Thomas J. Tucker},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0810.1086},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

21 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-21T11:27:57.110Z