Spectrally-efficient communication systems rely on the use of multi-level modulation formats. At the receiver side, a demodulator is often used to extract soft information about the transmitted bits. Such a demodulator is typically implemented in the digital domain. However, analog implementations of such demodulators are also possible. In this paper, we design and simulate an analog 8-ary pulse-amplitude modulation (8-PAM) demapper in IHP SG13G2 SiGe BiCMOS technology. We generalize and improve a design available in the literature for 4-PAM. A fully MOSFET-based 8-PAM design is proposed. Our simulations and design are completely based on open-source IC design tools. Our results show an energy efficiency of 0.33 pJ/bit for a data rate of 1Gbit/s.
@article{arxiv.2603.05127,
title = {A Fully Open-source Implementation of an Analog 8-PAM Demapper for High-speed Communications},
author = {Mohamed Aiham Hemza and Alex Alvarado and Krzysztof Herman and Piyush Kaul},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.05127},
year = {2026}
}