English

A framework of Rogers-Ramanujan identities and their arithmetic properties

Number Theory 2016-07-04 v4 Combinatorics Representation Theory

Abstract

The two Rogers-Ramanujan qq-series n=0qn(n+σ)(1q)(1qn), \sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{q^{n(n+\sigma)}}{(1-q)\cdots (1-q^n)}, where σ=0,1\sigma=0,1, play many roles in mathematics and physics. By the Rogers-Ramanujan identities, they are essentially modular functions. Their quotient, the Rogers-Ramanujan continued fraction, has the special property that its singular values are algebraic integral units. We find a framework which extends the Rogers-Ramanujan identities to doubly-infinite families of qq-series identities. If a{1,2}a\in\{1,2\} and m,n1m,n\geq 1, then we have λλ1mqaλP2λ(1,q,q2,;qn)="infinite product modular function", \sum_{\substack{\lambda \lambda_1\leq m}} q^{a|\lambda|} P_{2\lambda}(1,q,q^2,\dots;q^n) =\textrm{"infinite product modular function"}, where the Pλ(x1,x2,;q)P_{\lambda}(x_1,x_2,\dots;q) are Hall-Littlewood polynomials. These qq-series are specialized characters of affine Kac--Moody algebras. Generalizing the Rogers-Ramanujan continued fraction, we prove in the case of A2n(2)\textrm{A}_{2n}^{(2)} that the relevant qq-series quotients are integral units.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1401.7718,
  title  = {A framework of Rogers-Ramanujan identities and their arithmetic properties},
  author = {Michael J. Griffin and Ken Ono and S. Ole Warnaar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1401.7718},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

44 pages. This paper supersedes the paper arXiv:1309.5216 "The A_{2n}^{(2)} Rogers-Ramanujan identities"; Improved introduction, typos corrected and references added; Final version to appear in Duke Mathematical Journal; Typographical errors are corrected