English

A Formal Proof of PAC Learnability for Decision Stumps

Machine Learning 2021-01-11 v3 Logic in Computer Science Machine Learning

Abstract

We present a formal proof in Lean of probably approximately correct (PAC) learnability of the concept class of decision stumps. This classic result in machine learning theory derives a bound on error probabilities for a simple type of classifier. Though such a proof appears simple on paper, analytic and measure-theoretic subtleties arise when carrying it out fully formally. Our proof is structured so as to separate reasoning about deterministic properties of a learning function from proofs of measurability and analysis of probabilities.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1911.00385,
  title  = {A Formal Proof of PAC Learnability for Decision Stumps},
  author = {Joseph Tassarotti and Koundinya Vajjha and Anindya Banerjee and Jean-Baptiste Tristan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.00385},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

13 pages, appeared in Certified Programs and Proofs (CPP) 2021

R2 v1 2026-06-23T12:02:14.961Z