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A finite difference method for inhomogeneous incompressible Navier-Stokes equations

Numerical Analysis 2023-02-28 v1 Numerical Analysis Analysis of PDEs

Abstract

This paper provides mathematical analysis of an elementary fully discrete finite difference method applied to inhomogeneous (non-constant density and viscosity) incompressible Navier-Stokes system on a bounded domain. The proposed method consists of a version of Lax-Friedrichs explicit scheme for the transport equation and a version of Ladyzhenskaya's implicit scheme for the Navier-Stokes equations. Under the condition that the initial density profile is strictly away from 00, the scheme is proven to be strongly convergent to a weak solution (up to a subsequence) within an arbitrary time interval, which can be seen as a proof of existence of a weak solution to the system. The results contain a new Aubin-Lions-Simon type compactness method with an interpolation inequality between strong norms of the velocity and a weak norm of the product of the density and velocity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2302.14018,
  title  = {A finite difference method for inhomogeneous incompressible Navier-Stokes equations},
  author = {Kohei Soga},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.14018},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T08:50:55.056Z