Transformer language models (LMs) are fundamental to NLP research methodologies and applications in various languages. However, developing such models specifically for the Russian language has received little attention. This paper introduces a collection of 13 Russian Transformer LMs, which spans encoder (ruBERT, ruRoBERTa, ruELECTRA), decoder (ruGPT-3), and encoder-decoder (ruT5, FRED-T5) architectures. We provide a report on the model architecture design and pretraining, and the results of evaluating their generalization abilities on Russian language understanding and generation datasets and benchmarks. By pretraining and releasing these specialized Transformer LMs, we aim to broaden the scope of the NLP research directions and enable the development of industrial solutions for the Russian language.
@article{arxiv.2309.10931,
title = {A Family of Pretrained Transformer Language Models for Russian},
author = {Dmitry Zmitrovich and Alexander Abramov and Andrey Kalmykov and Maria Tikhonova and Ekaterina Taktasheva and Danil Astafurov and Mark Baushenko and Artem Snegirev and Vitalii Kadulin and Sergey Markov and Tatiana Shavrina and Vladislav Mikhailov and Alena Fenogenova},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.10931},
year = {2024}
}