English

A Family of Exact, Analytic Time Dependent Wave Packet Solutions to a Nonlinear Schroedinger Equation

Mathematical Physics 2015-06-05 v1 math.MP Quantum Physics

Abstract

We obtain time dependent qq-Gaussian wave-packet solutions to a non linear Schr\"odinger equation recently advanced by Nobre, Rego-Montero and Tsallis (NRT) [Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 (2011) 10601]. The NRT non-linear equation admits plane wave-like solutions (qq-plane waves) compatible with the celebrated de Broglie relations connecting wave number and frequency, respectively, with energy and momentum. The NRT equation, inspired in the qq-generalized thermostatistical formalism, is characterized by a parameter qq, and in the limit q1q \to 1 reduces to the standard, linear Schr\"odinger equation. The qq-Gaussian solutions to the NRT equation investigated here admit as a particular instance the previously known qq-plane wave solutions. The present work thus extends the range of possible processes yielded by the NRT dynamics that admit an analytical, exact treatment. In the q1q \to 1 limit the qq-Gaussian solutions correspond to the Gaussian wave packet solutions to the free particle linear Schr\"odinger equation. In the present work we also show that there are other families of nonlinear Schr\"odinger-like equations, besides the NRT one, exhibiting a dynamics compatible with the de Broglie relations. Remarkably, however, the existence of time dependent Gaussian-like wave packet solutions is a unique feature of the NRT equation not shared by the aforementioned, more general, families of nonlinear evolution equations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1206.0705,
  title  = {A Family of Exact, Analytic Time Dependent Wave Packet Solutions to a Nonlinear Schroedinger Equation},
  author = {S. Curilef and A. R. Plastino and A. Plastino},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1206.0705},
  year   = {2015}
}