English

A dynamical Borel-Cantelli lemma via improvements to Dirichlet's theorem

Dynamical Systems 2020-05-13 v3 Number Theory

Abstract

Let XSL2(R)/SL2(Z)X\cong \operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb R)/\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb Z) be the space of unimodular lattices in R2\mathbb R^2, and for any r0r\ge 0 denote by KrXK_r\subset X the set of lattices such that all its nonzero vectors have supremum norm at least ere^{-r}. These are compact nested subset{s} of XX, with K0=rKrK_0 = {\bigcap}_{r}K_r being the union of two closed horocycles. We use an explicit second moment formula for the Siegel transform of the indicator functions of squares in R2\mathbb R^2 centered at the origin to derive an asymptotic formula for the volume of sets KrK_r as r0r\to 0. Combined with a zero-one law for the set of the ψ\psi-Dirichlet numbers established by Kleinbock and Wadleigh, this gives a new dynamical Borel-Cantelli lemma for the geodesic flow on XX with respect to the family of shrinking targets {Kr}\{K_r\}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1909.08253,
  title  = {A dynamical Borel-Cantelli lemma via improvements to Dirichlet's theorem},
  author = {Dmitry Kleinbock and Shucheng Yu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.08253},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

21 pages, 4 figures