English

A Dynamic Programming Approach to Evader Pathfinding in Static Pursuit Scenarios

Data Structures and Algorithms 2025-10-07 v1

Abstract

The interdiction of escaping adversaries in urban networks is a critical security challenge. State-of-the-art game-theoretic models, such as the Escape Interdiction Game (EIG), provide comprehensive frameworks but assume a highly dynamic interaction and entail significant computational complexity, which can be prohibitive for real-time applications. This paper investigates a crucial sub-problem: an evader's optimal pathfinding calculus when faced with a static or pre-determined defender deployment. We propose the Dynamic Programming for Evader Route Optimization (DPERO) algorithm, which models the environment as a graph with probabilistic risks at various nodes. By transforming the multiplicative survival objective into an additive cost function using logarithms, we frame the task as a shortest path problem solvable with value iteration. This approach allows for the efficient computation of a path that optimally balances safety and distance. Experimental results on simulated grid networks demonstrate that DPERO identifies routes with significantly higher survival probabilities compared to naive shortest-path baselines, validating its efficacy as a practical tool for vulnerability analysis and strategic planning.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.04050,
  title  = {A Dynamic Programming Approach to Evader Pathfinding in Static Pursuit Scenarios},
  author = {Sukanya Samanta and Manohar Reddy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.04050},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T06:17:39.751Z