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A doubled Gordon threshold for palindromic quasiperiodic Schrödinger operators

Mathematical Physics 2026-07-27 v1 Spectral Theory

Abstract

We consider one-frequency quasiperiodic Schr\"odinger operators (Hv,α,θu)(n)=u(n+1)+u(n1)+v(θ+nα)u(n) (H_{v,\alpha,\theta}u)(n) = u(n+1)+u(n-1) + v(\theta+n\alpha)u(n) acting on 2(Z)\ell^2(\mathbb Z), where αQ\alpha\notin\mathbb Q and vC2(T,R)v\in C^2(\mathbb T,\mathbb R) is an even function. We develop a new Gordon-type method that exploits approximate repetitions and palindromic symmetries simultaneously. Denote by L(E)L(E) the Lyapunov exponent and let β(α)=lim supklogkαR/Zk.\beta(\alpha) = \limsup_{|k|\to\infty} -\frac{\log\|k\alpha\|_{\mathbb R/\mathbb Z}}{|k|}. We prove that, for every completely resonant phase 2θαZ+Z2\theta\in\alpha\mathbb Z+\mathbb Z, EE cannot be an eigenvalue if L(E)<2β(α)L(E)<2\beta(\alpha). As an application, consider the almost Mathieu operator (Hλ,α,θu)(n)=u(n+1)+u(n1)+2λcos(2π(θ+nα))u(n). (H_{\lambda,\alpha,\theta}u)(n) = u(n+1)+u(n-1) + 2\lambda\cos\bigl(2\pi(\theta+n\alpha)\bigr)u(n). We show that if 2θαZ+Z2\theta\in\alpha\mathbb Z+\mathbb Z and 1<λ<e2β(α)1<|\lambda|<e^{2\beta(\alpha)}, then Hλ,α,θH_{\lambda,\alpha,\theta} has purely singular continuous spectrum. This resolves the remaining absence-of-eigenvalues part of a conjecture of Avila and Jitomirskaya concerning the sharp spectral transition for completely resonant phases.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.24188,
  title  = {A doubled Gordon threshold for palindromic quasiperiodic Schrödinger operators},
  author = {Wencai Liu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.24188},
  year   = {2026}
}