A Distributed Power Control Algorithm for Energy Efficiency Maximization in Wireless Cellular Networks

In this paper, we propose a distributed power control algorithm for addressing the global energy efficiency (GEE) maximization problem subject to satisfying a minimum target SINR for all user equipments (UEs) in wireless cellular networks. We state the problem as a multi-objective optimization problem which targets minimizing total power consumption and maximizing total throughput, simultaneously, while a minimum target SINR is guaranteed for all UEs. We propose an iterative scheme executed in the UEs to control their transmit power using individual channel state information (CSI) such that the GEE is maximized in a distributed manner. We prove the convergence of the proposed iterative algorithm to its corresponding unique fixed point also shown by our numerical results. Additionally, simulation results demonstrate that our proposed scheme outperforms other algorithms in the literature and performs like the centralized algorithm executed in the base station and maximizes the GEE using the global CSI.