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A Derivative-Free Saddle-search Algorithm With Linear Convergence Rate

Numerical Analysis 2026-01-07 v1 Numerical Analysis Optimization and Control

Abstract

We propose a derivative-free saddle-search algorithm designed to locate transition states using only function evaluations. The algorithm employs a nested architecture consisting of an inner eigenvector search and an outer saddle-point search. Through rigorous numerical analysis, we prove the almost sure convergence of the inner step under suitable assumptions. Furthermore, we establish the convergence of the outer search using a decaying step size, while demonstrating linear convergence under constant step size and boundedness conditions. Numerical experiments are provided to validate our theoretical results and demonstrate the algorithm's practical applicability.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.02650,
  title  = {A Derivative-Free Saddle-search Algorithm With Linear Convergence Rate},
  author = {Qiang Du and Baoming Shi and Lei Zhang and Xiangcheng Zheng},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.02650},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T08:51:57.840Z