A de Sitter Anti-Scrambling Algebra
Abstract
We study the algebra of observables of a semiclassical observer in de Sitter space. When operators are time-evolved by a scrambling time, out-of-time-ordered correlation functions (OTOCs) receive corrections due to shockwave scattering near the cosmological horizon. When the observer's clock is treated classically, we show that the time advance effect implies the breakdown of the KMS condition for vacuum correlators of matter operators. When the observer's clock is quantized, this implies that the Hartle-Hawking state is not a trace on the resulting crossed-product algebra. We conjecture that the observer's algebra has a trivial commutant. When the time separation between operators exceeds the scrambling time, the OTOC decays to zero and a free product algebra emerges. We illustrate this using classical solutions of de Sitter JT gravity with shocks. We comment on how our results pose a challenge for observer-centric static patch holography.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2607.13665,
title = {A de Sitter Anti-Scrambling Algebra},
author = {Wentao Cui and David K. Kolchmeyer},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.13665},
year = {2026}
}