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A criterion for testing multi-particle NPT entanglement

Quantum Physics 2007-05-23 v1

Abstract

We revisit the criterion of multi-particle entanglement based on the overlaps of a given quantum state ρ\rho with maximally entangled states. For a system of mm particles, each with NN distinct states, we prove that ρ\rho is mm-particle negative partial transpose (NPT) entangled, if there exists a maximally entangled state MES>|{\rm MES}>, such that <MESρMES>>1/N<{\rm MES}|\rho|{\rm MES}>>{1}/{N}. While this sufficiency condition is weaker than the Peres-Horodecki criterion in all cases, it applies to multi-particle systems, and becomes especially useful when the number of particles (mm) is large. We also consider the converse of this criterion and illustrate its invalidity with counter examples.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.quant-ph/0305091,
  title  = {A criterion for testing multi-particle NPT entanglement},
  author = {B. Zeng and D. L. Zhou and P. Zhang and Z. Xu and L. You},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/0305091},
  year   = {2007}
}

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4 pages