English

A correlation inequality for the expectations of norms of stable vectors

Probability 2016-09-06 v1 Functional Analysis

Abstract

For 0<q2, 1k<n,0<q\le 2,\ 1\le k < n, let X=(X1,...,Xn)X=(X_1,...,X_n) and Y=(Y1,...,Yn)Y=(Y_1,...,Y_n) be symmetric qq-stable random vectors so that the joint distributions of X1,...,XkX_1,...,X_k and Xk+1,...,XnX_{k+1},...,X_n are equal to the joint distributions of Y1,...,YkY_1,...,Y_k and Yk+1,...,Yn,Y_{k+1},...,Y_n, respectively, but YiY_i and YjY_j are independent for every 1ik, k+1jn.1\le i \le k,\ k+1\le j \le n. We prove that E(f(X))E(f(Y))\Bbb E (f(X)) \ge \Bbb E (f(Y)) where ff is any continuous, positive, homogeneous of the order p(n,0)p\in (-n,0) function on Rn{0}\Bbb R^n\setminus \{0\} such that ff is a positive definite distribution in Rn,\Bbb R^n, and f(u,v)=f(u,v)f(u,v)=f(u,-v) for every uRk, vRnk.u\in \Bbb R^k,\ v\in \Bbb R^{n-k}. As a particular case, we show that E (maxi=1,...,nXi)pE (maxi=1,...,nYi)p\Bbb E\ (\max_{i=1,...,n} |X_i|)^p \ge \Bbb E\ (\max_{i=1,...,n} |Y_i|)^p for every p(n,n+1).p\in (-n,-n+1). The latter inequality is related to Slepian's Lemma and to the Gaussian correlation problem.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/9603209,
  title  = {A correlation inequality for the expectations of norms of stable vectors},
  author = {Alexander Koldobsky},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/9603209},
  year   = {2016}
}