English

A convergent Plug-and-Play Majorization-Minimization algorithm for Poisson inverse problems

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2026-03-26 v1

Abstract

In this paper, we present a novel variational plug-and-play algorithm for Poisson inverse problems. Our approach minimizes an explicit functional which is the sum of a Kullback-Leibler data fidelity term and a regularization term based on a pre-trained neural network. By combining classical likelihood maximization methods with recent advances in gradient-based denoisers, we allow the use of pre-trained Gaussian denoisers without sacrificing convergence guarantees. The algorithm is formulated in the majorization-minimization framework, which guarantees convergence to a stationary point. Numerical experiments confirm state-of-the-art performance in deconvolution and tomography under moderate noise, and demonstrate clear superiority in high-noise conditions, making this method particularly valuable for nuclear medicine applications.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.24156,
  title  = {A convergent Plug-and-Play Majorization-Minimization algorithm for Poisson inverse problems},
  author = {Thibaut Modrzyk and Ane Etxebeste and Élie Bretin and Voichita Maxim},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.24156},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:37:05.261Z