English

A combinatorial formula for Sahi, Stokman, and Venkateswaran's generalization of Macdonald polynomials

Combinatorics 2021-04-01 v3 Representation Theory

Abstract

Sahi, Stokman, and Venkateswaran have constructed, for each positive integer nn, a family of Laurent polynomials depending on parameters qq and kk (in addition to n/2\lfloor n/2\rfloor "metaplectic parameters"), such that the n=1n=1 case recovers the nonsymmetric Macdonald polynomials and the qq\rightarrow\infty limit yields metaplectic Iwahori-Whittaker functions with arbitrary Gauss sum parameters. In this paper, we study these new polynomials, which we call SSV polynomials, in the case of GLrGL_r. We apply a result of Ram and Yip in order to give a combinatorial formula for the SSV polynomials in terms of alcove walks. The formula immediately shows that the SSV polynomials satisfy a triangularity property with respect to a version of the Bruhat order, which in turn gives an independent proof that the SSV polynomials are a basis for the space of Laurent polynomials. The result is also used to show that the SSV polynomials have \emph{fewer} terms than the corresponding Macdonald polynomials. We also record an alcove walk formula for the natural generalization of the permuted basement Macdonald polynomials. We then construct a symmetrized variant of the SSV polynomials: these are symmetric with respect to a conjugate of the Chinta-Gunnells Weyl group action and reduce to symmetric Macdonald polynomials when n=1n=1. We obtain an alcove walk formula for the symmetrized polynomials as well. Finally, we calculate the q0q\rightarrow 0 and qq\rightarrow \infty limits of the SSV polynomials and observe that our combinatorial formula can be written in terms of alcove walks with only positive and negative folds respectively. In both of these qq-limit cases, we also observe a positivity result for the coefficients.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2006.15086,
  title  = {A combinatorial formula for Sahi, Stokman, and Venkateswaran's generalization of Macdonald polynomials},
  author = {Jason Saied},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.15086},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

51 pages, 1 figure