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A coherence interpretation of nonlocal realism in the delayed-choice quantum eraser

Quantum Physics 2023-08-14 v4

Abstract

The delayed-choice thought experiment proposed by Wheeler has been demonstrated over the last several decades for the wave-particle duality of a single photon. The delayed-choice quantum eraser proposed by Scully and Druhl has also been intensively studied for the violation of the cause-effect relation of a single photon as well as a pair of entangled photons in an interferometric system. Here, a coherence interpretation is conducted for the nonlocal realism of the space-like separated photons observed in Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 1 (2000). As a result, coherence solutions of the observed nonlocal fringes are deterministically derived from coincidence detection-caused selective measurements, where the resulting product-basis superposition becomes the origin of the otherwise quantum mystery of the nonlocal fringes. For this, a fixed sum-phase relation between entangled photons is a prerequisite, which cannot be explained by conventional particle nature-based quantum mechanics.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2302.13474,
  title  = {A coherence interpretation of nonlocal realism in the delayed-choice quantum eraser},
  author = {B. S. Ham},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.13474},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

7 pages, 1 figure