English

A Codimension Two Approach to the $\mathbb{S}^1$-Stability Conjecture

Differential Geometry 2025-07-02 v5

Abstract

J. Rosenberg's S1\mathbb{S}^1-stability conjecture states that a closed oriented manifold XX admits a positive scalar curvature metric iff X×S1X\times \mathbb{S}^1 admits a positive scalar curvature metric hh. As pointed out by J. Rosenberg and others, there are known counterexamples in dimension four. We prove this conjecture whenever hh satisfies a geometric bound which measures the discrepancy between θTS1\partial_\theta\in T\mathbb{S}^1 and the normal vector field to X×{P}X\times \{P\}, for a fixed PS1.P\in \mathbb{S}^1.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.12479,
  title  = {A Codimension Two Approach to the $\mathbb{S}^1$-Stability Conjecture},
  author = {Steven Rosenberg and Jie Xu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.12479},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:38:10.197Z